glutathione reductase peroxidase pathway The role of and related enzymes on cellular redox homoeostasis network Glutathione-Related Enzymes and Proteins: A

These effects are mediated through restoration of gut microbial balance and repair of intestinal barrier integrity, thereby reducing the uremic toxin burden and alleviating cardiovascular and metabolic disorders [184]

Hicks et al

Figure 6 Tirapazamine (TPZ) is a novel anticancer drug that exerts its antitumour effect under hypoxic conditions (188)

Reduced GSH, a low-molecular weight antioxidant, is synthesized by bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages

The development of testicular organoids has opened up new avenues for in vitro modeling of spermatogenesis, providing a controlled and scalable platform for investigating male fertility and germ cell development

We did not detect any mutation in the MTHFR gene in this family (data not shown), thus it was excluded to cause homocystinuria in this study